In 1988, the United Kingdom introduced stringent but essential Fire and Safety Regulations. The aim was to significantly reduce the high number of deaths caused by furniture fires involving untreated, non-fire-retardant upholstery and coverings. These regulations have been highly effective, leading to a dramatic decline in fire-related deaths in the UK—a success not mirrored in other countries.
In summary, the UK government mandated that any upholstered furniture sold in the UK, whether imported or locally made, must meet stricter standards compared to those in the EU and the USA. Under these regulations, it is a criminal offense, punishable by up to five years in prison, for importers to sell upholstered furniture that has not been tested and certified by a UKAS (United Kingdom Accreditation Service) approved authority.